OpenAI o1 is a new family of frontier reasoning models designed to spend more time thinking before they respond, enabling stronger performance on complex tasks in science, coding, and math.
o1 models are trained to think longer before answering, yielding strong results on complex STEM tasks. In evaluations, the next o1 update solved 83% of IMO qualifier problems and reached the 89th percentile on Codeforces coding contests.
o1 excels at generating and fixing complex code, handling multi-step workflows and tricky logic. It’s designed to reason through problems, try alternative strategies, and self-correct mistakes.
o1-mini is a faster, smaller variant optimized for coding tasks and cost efficiency—80% cheaper than o1-preview. Ideal for applications that need strong reasoning without broad world knowledge.
New safety training helps o1 apply policies via contextual reasoning. On a hard jailbreaking test, o1-preview scored 84 (vs. 22 for GPT-4o), and OpenAI is collaborating with national AI Safety Institutes for evaluation.
Available in ChatGPT (Plus, Team; Enterprise/Edu coming next) with a model picker and preview rate limits, and via API for qualified developers. Planned additions include browsing and file/image upload.
ChatGPT Plus and Team users can access o1 models in ChatGPT at launch. ChatGPT Enterprise and Edu users gain access next, and OpenAI plans to bring o1-mini to ChatGPT Free users.
Yes. Developers who qualify for API usage tier 5 can prototype with o1-preview and o1-mini. Initial API limits are low (e.g., ~20 RPM) and will increase as testing progresses.
OpenAI updated preview limits to 50 queries per week for o1-preview and 50 per day for o1-mini. Earlier launch limits were 30/week for o1-preview and 50/week for o1-mini.
Not yet. As an early preview, o1 lacks browsing and file/image upload features. OpenAI plans to add these in future updates.
o1-preview targets the highest reasoning performance, while o1-mini is a faster, cheaper model—particularly effective at coding and 80% cheaper than o1-preview.
No. The o1 API preview currently does not include function calling, streaming, support for system messages, and some other features.
OpenAI introduced a new safety training approach that leverages the model’s reasoning to apply policies, and formalized collaborations with the U.S. and U.K. AI Safety Institutes. o1-preview shows substantially stronger jailbreak resistance than GPT-4o.
Complex reasoning tasks in science, coding, and math—e.g., annotating cell sequencing data, generating formulas for quantum optics, and building multi-step developer workflows.
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